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Stimulants is the most popular type of medication prescribed by healthcare providers for ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, which help you pay attention and manage the impulsivity.
They are available as tablets with immediate release and extended-release or in chewable or liquid forms. Short-acting stimulants last between six and eight hours whereas long-acting stimulants last for up to 16 hours.
Adderall
Adderall is a central nervous system stimulant that contains active ingredients amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. It is used for treating the condition of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as well as the condition known as narcolepsy. It works by altering the amount of certain natural substances, such as dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain. It is also credited with decreasing appetite.
It is a controlled substance and is only available under the direction of a doctor. It is available in extended-release and tablet capsule forms. It is typically prescribed in a dose of 5 to 30 milligrams, and the dosage is adjusted weekly until it achieves the desired effect. This medication can trigger negative side effects, such as insomnia, headaches, and stomach discomfort. In rare cases, it may increase the heart rate and blood pressure.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that parents receive training in behavior management to help treat ADHD in children younger than 6 years old. However, there are cases where medications used for adhd are needed like children who have difficulty paying attention and staying focused at school. Schools offer ADHD medication, as well as other treatments.
A doctor may prescribe Adderall for children ages three years and older. As a result young children might experience an appetite suppression or a reduction in growth. They may also not be able tolerate the adverse effects.
Adderall is sometimes prescribed to teens and adults with ADHD. This medication can help improve concentration and reduce impulsivity. In addition, it can help with sleep problems and narcolepsy.
It is not recommended to use Adderall during pregnancy. Animal studies have proven that it can negatively affect a fetus. This medication can increase the risk for premature birth as well as low weight at birth, and withdrawal symptoms in infants. Talk to your doctor when you are planning to take Adderall while pregnant.
Evekeo
Evekeo, a new ADHD medication available on prescription, is approved by the FDA. It can also be used to treat obesity and narcolepsy. It is believed that it can help treat ADHD symptoms by altering the quantity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. This drug is referred to as a stimulant, and it can have side effects including insomnia, nervousness, and raised blood pressure. The DEA classified this medication as a Schedule II controlled substance, therefore it has the potential for addiction and physical dependence. It is essential to speak with your doctor prior to taking this medication.
It is essential to inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking, especially those that you take to treat heart issues or high blood pressure. These medications could interact with Evekeo and cause an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. Inform your doctor if you have had an attack on your heart or stroke has ever occurred. Stimulants can increase your risk of having a heart attack.
Tell your doctor if pregnant or planning to become pregnant. It is unclear whether this medication will cause harm to the fetus. Inform your doctor if you have any family history of psychosis, mania, or any other mental illness. If you're allergic to the drug, speak with your doctor immediately.
This medication may cause severe reactions for those who have a history of kidney or liver disease. It is recommended to not drink alcohol or take any other drugs while taking this medicine. Do not smoke while taking the medicine. If you do smoke, your doctor might recommend a quit program to help you stop smoking.
In certain instances the medication can trigger psychotic or manic symptoms, even in adolescents and children. These symptoms can be more severe in people with a history of depression, bipolar illness, or psychosis. Evekeo has also been linked with an indefinite suppression of growth in some pediatric patients. Your doctor should be monitoring your child's height and weight during treatment.
This medication is not recommended to use in children who are less than three years old. It is taken in through the skin, which can be harmful for young children.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant that is the drug of choice for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is also used to treat narcolepsy. Doctors prescribe it as immediate-release tablets or capsules with extended-release, depending on the patient's needs and risk of side-effects. It's available in several brands, including Concerta, Adderall, Ritalin, and Vyvanse. Cotempla XR ODT (Jornay) is available in chewable, long-acting in the form of an orally disintegrating tablet. It is important to keep this medication where other people can't get it. Like all medications used to treat adhd, methylphenidate may cause adverse reactions. However, they're rare and occur in less than 1 in 100 people. Methylphenidate may increase a person's blood pressure and pulse rate and pulse rate, so your doctor might keep an eye on you. It can also slow a child's development however this is only happening to one in 10 children.
Methylphenidate is known to interact with certain medications, such as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). These include isocarboxazid, linezolid, Methylene Blue, Phenelzine rasagiline, and tranylcypromine. MAOIs may also interact with some antidepressants. If you're currently taking one of these drugs, tell your doctor prior to starting methylphenidate.
Speak to your doctor in case you have any history of depression or anxiety. It's also not recommended for pregnant women or mothers who are breastfeeding. It can also make symptoms of anxiety and depression worse. It is not recommended to use this medication if you have any history of heart disease, stroke or seizures. It is also not recommended to take this medicine while taking aspirin, or any yellow food color (such as tartrazine).
Methylphenidate increases your appetite and blood-pressure therefore, you should avoid eating foods that are with a lot of fat. It's also important to take this medication with at least a glass of water. You can mix the medication with soft drinks or juice like applesauce. Be cautious when handling extended-release tablets and capsules. Avoid chewing or crush these products. If you have trouble swallowing them, you can open the capsule and mix it with liquid or soft food. You can also dissolve dissolving orally-dissolving tablets in water.
Methamphetamine
Crystal meth, or methamphetamine is a white, solid that has an odorless and bitter taste. It is usually smoked or injected intravenously. It is a stimulant and is illegally used to enhance performance, weight loss, to enhance sexual activity, and as a recreational drug. Methamphetamine has serious psychological and physical effects. It can increase blood pressure and heart rate it can cause euphoria, paranoia hallucinations, aggression, and disinhibition. It can also cause cognitive changes, such as memory loss and impairment in verbal learning. Regular use can also cause severe dental problems as well as skin abscesses. It can also lead to dependence and psychotic symptoms.
Meth abuse is an important public health issue, especially among young people. Meth is produced in illegal laboratories, which can be dangerous due to the toxic chemicals used and the explosion risk. Mixing drugs can also increase the risk of a drug overdose.
Adults who take stimulant medications to treat ADHD might experience cardiovascular issues such as stroke and myocardial infarction. The risk is higher for people with heart problems or heart rhythm issues that are serious. These patients are not suitable for treatment with these medications.
Stimulants may interact with other medications, such as antidepressants and muscle relaxants. It is essential to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking. It is also important to tell your doctor that you have any history of depression, suicidal ideas or attempts, or any other mental health problems.
If you are expecting, do not take methamphetamine. It can harm your unborn baby. Avoid contact with the chemicals that create methamphetamine because they can be toxic and cause burns, rashes and breathing problems.
Meth addiction is a problem that can be overcome with professional assistance. You can get rid of meth by participating in group or individual counselling sessions, residing in a rehabilitation center for drug addiction and making lifestyle changes. It is also crucial to have a reliable support system, including family and friends. Aftercare services can help you maintain your new lifestyle and prevent the possibility of relapse. These services include community and family-based support, mutual-help group meetings and alumni events.