A Step-By-Step Instruction For Wheelchair Ramp

Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction

A ramp for wheelchairs is a vital tool for helping your loved ones live at home independently. But if not designed correctly, they can be unsafe to use.

ADA regulations require level landings on any changes in direction, to avoid compound slopes. They must also provide a surface that is gripping for wheelchair users.

Design

The ramp's design must be in line with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards to ensure that wheelchairs easily navigate the structure. The ramp's slope shouldn't exceed a ratio of 1:12, and the landings must be level at any change of direction or shift in the ramp surface. The ramp must also be constructed from treated lumber, which is more durable and weathers precipitation far better than untreated lumber.

The top and bottom of the ramp should be clear of obstacles such as trees, bushes or other structures that may hinder the safe passage of the ramp's user. The ramp's surface should be non-slip as well as hard. Some municipalities require an anti-slip running surface on the entire length of the ramp.

For the frame of the ramp Choose treated lumber that is at least 4 inches wide. Build posts to secure the ramp, ensuring that they are at least eight feet apart and that they extend beyond the level of the ground. The posts must then be connected to the ramp's railings using spindles. This kind of connection is preferred because it minimizes the risk of a ramp operator falling off the edge of the ramp.

Then, you can build the ramp's frame with beams of 2 by 4 inches in size, and Joists that are at least 16 inches long. Make sure that the joists are a minimum of 18 inches above ground level and are secured using hangers for joists which are nails that bind the inside of the joists to stop them from sliding out of place. Attach the ramp decking using a framing nailer.

Include an upper landing in the doorway so that wheelchair users can easily navigate the doorswing. This landing should provide 12 to 24 inches on the handle side of doors that out-swing. The landing for doors that are in-swinging must be 58 by 60 in order to accommodate the threshold of the door and a wheelchair user who needs to go backwards through the doorway.

Install a level landing at any change in ramp direction to prevent the requirement for wheelchairs to step on their brakes when turning corners. A level landing makes it simpler to move a ramp out of the way when needed, so that equipment such as lawnmowers can be able to pass underneath it.

Materials

The material used to build ramps for wheelchairs could be made of wood, concrete or aluminum. A professional ramp installer will help you select the most suitable option for your home or office. It is essential to take into consideration your specific needs and budget when choosing the materials for the ramp. The ramp should be simple to maintain and safe for use. Certain cities require that the ramp be paved with a non-slip surface.

Before you purchase any material or begin building, be sure that you have the necessary permits from your local authority and that you follow all building codes within your area. Incorrect construction materials or techniques can create dangerous conditions for wheelchair-users. You can find the most up-to-date information on construction requirements at the building department of your local government office, library or online.

Wood ramps are often the least expensive of ADA ramp materials, however they require more maintenance than other alternatives. Wood ramps need to be treated regularly with a sealer in order to stop rot. Wood can splinter and can be dangerous for people using wheelchairs. Wood ramps also require additional support in order to keep the structure in place.

Concrete ramps are extremely durable and long-lasting however they can be costly. They are also heavy, which demands more effort to install and makes moving the ramp after it's no longer needed difficult. Concrete ramps are strong enough to support the weight of power wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps weigh less than steel or concrete however they possess the same strength and corrosion resistance. They are also more affordable than steel and iron which makes them a great alternative for those on a tight budget. Aluminum is also green because it is found naturally in the earth's crust and can be recycled.

The upper ramp's landing needs to be level or within 3/8 inch of the door threshold to allow the front wheels of smaller wheelchairs to pass over it without becoming stuck. Ramps that have a gap greater than this do not meet ADA standards. It is also important to ensure that the ramp is smooth transitioning from the upper landing to the ground. The final section of the ramp should be a a beveled transition to avoid the abrupt stop of wheelchairs as they enter or exit a dwelling.

Installation

A wheelchair ramp is a plane inclined ramp that can be used as an alternative or in the place of stairs. It lets wheelchair users and those who use carts or strollers to access areas that would otherwise be difficult to reach, such as an entranceway or a set of steep steps.

When choosing a wheelchair accessible ramp, there are many factors to consider, including the location, height, and price. The ideal is for a ramp to be situated close to the door as is possible to help prevent unnecessary journeys. It should also be placed at a level that is easily accessed by the person who is using it. It should also be properly fixed to the ground and clear of obstructions like shrubbery or parked cars.

ADA regulations stipulate that ramps must have handrails on either side. These rails should be at 36 inches apart and have an edging surface that is smooth or rounded. They should also be connected to the edge of the ramp and extend 12 inches over it. If a ramp has switchesbacks or an L-shaped layout, handrails should be a continuous length between the ramp's edges.

The length of a ramp depends on the slope, however there are several basic ramps that can be used in all situations. A threshold ramp, for example is placed flush against the curb ramp For wheelchair's lip or the threshold ramp for wheelchair of the doorway. portable wheelchair ramps for vehicles ramps, on the other hand, can be moved to a new location and are available in a variety of sizes. There are also modular aluminum ramps that can be built on-site. These ramps are commonly used in commercial or public areas and are typically longer.

If you are considering an all-weather ramp, be sure you contact the building department of your city to see if you need permits. Also, you should consult an expert in mobility to determine the kind of ramp that works best for your needs and space. In certain situations the installation of permanent ramps can increase the value of your home.

Maintenance

It is crucial to maintain your wheelchair ramp particularly if it is going to be used often. You'll need to conduct regular inspections, and correct any structural problems as they arise. This will ensure that the ramp is in compliance with all ADA requirements, and is safe for the users.

Wooden ramps require frequent cleaning to get rid of dirt and debris that may block access. Keeping the ramp clean will also stop moisture from accumulating beneath the surface and leading to rot. Wood preservatives and stains only work properly if the ramp is completely cleaned prior to applying.

Wheelchair ramps are more difficult to maintain than other kinds of ramps because they are more likely to experience wear and wear and tear. It is essential to have the right tools. A set of gauge spanners as well as screwdrivers is vital to ensure that all fixings are tight and secure. It is also important to regularly inspect the handrails for signs of damage or corrosion. It's possible that, over time, and with repeated use, some of the fittings and bolts which hold the handrails in place may loosen and pose a serious safety risk for those who use the ramp.

Another important factor is ensuring the surface of the ramp has sufficient grip, particularly in winter when conditions can be difficult. You'll need to clean away any dirt, leaves or other debris that could obstruct and cause slippage. Additionally, you'll need to apply a non-corrosive ice melt to the ramp's surface before winter arrives to avoid slips and injury.

If you're planning to use your ramp during winter, consider investing in wheels for traction or "snow tires" for your wheelchair. These are specifically designed to offer better tracking on uneven surfaces and snow, so they'll be more efficient than standard wheelchair tires at aiding you to stay on the removable ramp for wheelchair. Alternately, you can put heating pads or tape on the ramp's surface to help melt ice and snow before it accumulates.