15 Astonishing Facts About Wheelchair Ramp

electric wheelchair ramps for cars Ramp Design and Construction

A ramp for wheelchairs can be a valuable tool to assist a loved one live more independently at home. If they are not designed properly they can be unsafe to use.

ADA regulations require that landings must be level with any shift in direction to avoid compound slopes. They must also provide a grippy surface for wheelchair users.

Design

The ramp's design must meet the Americans with Disabilities Act standards to allow wheelchairs to maneuver the structure with ease. For example, the ramp slope must not exceed a ratio of 1:12 and must have level landings at any change in direction or change in the ramp's surface. It should be constructed of treated lumber that is more durable than lumber that is not treated and is able to withstand rain better.

The portable ramp for wheelchair's top and bottom should be free of obstacles, such as trees or bushes, as well as other structures which could hinder the user's safe passage. In addition, the surface of the ramp must be smooth and non-slip. Some municipalities require that the entire ramp be coated with an anti-slip surface.

Use treated lumber at minimum 4 inches in width for the frame of the ramp. Make posts to support the ramp, making sure they are at least eight feet apart, and that they extend above the level of the ground. Spindles are the best way to connect the posts with the ramp's railings. This type of connection decreases the possibility of a ramp user falling off the ramp.

Then, you can build the ramp's frame using beams that measure 2 by 4 inches in size and joists at least 16 inch long. Make sure that the joists stand a minimum of 18 inches above the ground and that they are secured with Joist hangers which are nails that grip the inside of the joists to stop them from sliding out of alignment. Attach the ramp decking using a framing nailer.

Include an upper landing in the doorway so that the wheelchair-bound occupants are able to easily maneuver the doorswing. This landing should provide 12 to 24 inches on the handle side of doors that out-swing. The landing for doors that are in-swinging should be 58 x 60 inches in order to accommodate the threshold of the door as well as a wheelchair user who has to walk backwards in the doorway.

Install a level landing when you change the direction of the ramp to stop wheelchairs from having to slam their brakes at corners. Adding a level landing also allows you to move the ramp away from the way, if needed so that lawnmowers and other equipment can slide under it.

Materials

The materials used to construct the ramp for wheelchairs can be made of wood, concrete or aluminum. A professional ramp installer will assist you in choosing the right option for your office or home. When selecting the material for the ramp, it is important to consider your budget and the specific requirements. The ramp must also be easy to maintain and safe for use. Certain cities require the ramp to be covered with a non-slip surface.

Be sure to check with your local government for permits before you begin building or buying any materials. Also, make certain to follow the local building codes. Making use of the incorrect materials or construction techniques could result in hazardous conditions for wheelchair users. You can find the most current information about construction regulations at the building department of your local government office, library or online.

Wood ramps can be the cheapest option for ADA ramp materials. However they need more maintenance. The wood ramp's surface need to be regularly treated with a sealer in order to stop warping and rot. Wood splinters can be a problem, and can be especially hazardous for those who are in wheelchairs. Wood ramps may also require additional support to keep the structure upright and stable.

Concrete ramps are expensive, but are durable and long lasting. They are heavy, which means more labor is required to install ramps and may make it difficult to move the ramp once they are no longer needed. Concrete garden ramps for wheelchair users are sturdy enough to support the weight of power wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps are lighter than steel or concrete however they offer the same strength and resistance to corrosion. They are also more affordable than iron and steel which makes them a great option for those with a tight budget. Aluminum is also environmentally friendly, since it is found naturally in the Earth's crust and can be recycled.

The ramp's upper landing needs to be in a level area or within 3/8 inches of the threshold of the door to allow wheelchairs with smaller wheels to go across the ramp without getting stuck. Ramps that have a gap greater than this will not meet ADA standards. Also, make sure that the ramp transitions smoothly between the upper landing and the ground surface. The ramp's final section should be curved to prevent wheelchairs from stopping abruptly at the point of leaving or entering the home.

Installation

A ramp for wheelchairs is an inclined plane that is installed on top of or in place of steps. It lets wheelchair users and those who use strollers or carts to navigate areas that are otherwise difficult to reach, such as an entranceway or a set up of steep steps.

When choosing a wheelchair access ramp, there are a variety of factors to consider, such as the location, height and price. A ramp should be placed close to the door as possible to avoid unnecessary travel. It should be located at a height that the person using it can be able to easily access it. It should be firmly anchored to the floor and clear of obstructions like shrubbery, parked cars or other obstacles.

ADA regulations require ramps to have handrails either side. The rails must be at 36 inches apart and have the gripping surface smooth or rounded. In addition, they must be connected to the ramp and extend at least 12 inches beyond the ramp's edge. Handrails should be continuous if the ramp is designed with switchbacks or an L-shaped layout.

The length of the ramp is determined by the incline. However there are a few basic ramp types that are suitable for all situations. For example the threshold ramp is placed right on the edge of a curb or at the threshold of a doorway, while ramps that are Lightweight Portable Wheelchair Ramp can be moved from one spot to another and come in many different sizes. Modular aluminum ramps may also be built on-site. These ramps are commonly employed in public or commercial areas, and tend to be longer.

If you're considering a permanent ramp, be sure you contact the building department of your city to see if you need a permit. It is also advisable to speak with an expert in mobility wheelchair ramps about the type of ramp that will work best for your space and needs. In some cases the installation of permanent ramps can boost the value of your house.

Maintenance

It is important to keep your ramp for wheelchairs in good condition, especially if it will be used frequently. You'll need to conduct regular inspections and fix any structural issues when they arise. This will ensure that the ramp meets all ADA requirements and is safe for users.

Regularly cleaning wooden ramps is necessary to remove dirt and debris that can hinder access. Cleaning the ramp regularly will also stop moisture from accumulating under the surface and leading to rot. Stains and wood preservatives only work only if the ramp is clean before application.

Wheelchair ramps are more difficult to maintain than other ramps as they are more susceptible to wear and tear. The most important thing to do is ensure you have the right tools to complete the task. A set of gauge spanners as well as screwdrivers will be essential for making sure all fixings are tight and secure. Also, you should regularly check the handrails how to build a small wheelchair ramp see if there are signs of corrosion or damage. It is possible that over time, as they are used repeatedly some of the fittings and bolts that hold the handrails on could loosen, which can be an extremely dangerous risk for those using the ramp.

Another crucial aspect is to ensure that the ramp's surface has sufficient grip, particularly during winter when conditions may be difficult. You'll need to clean away any dirt, leaves and other debris that could block the surface and cause slippage. You'll also want to apply an ice melt that's non-corrosive to the ramp's surface to avoid injuries and slipping.

If you're planning on using your ramp throughout the winter, consider investing in wheels for traction or "snow tires" for your wheelchair. These wheels are designed to be more efficient on snowy surfaces and uneven surfaces. They will help you remain on your ramp for longer than standard wheelchair tires. You can also make use of heating pads or heating tape to melt snow and ice on the ramp before it gets too much.