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What is Free Evolution?<br><br>Free evolution is the notion that the natural processes of living organisms can cause them to develop over time. This includes the appearance and development of new species.<br><br>This has been proven by many examples,  [http://bbs.0817ch.com/space-uid-1062298.html 에볼루션 바카라 사이트] including stickleback fish varieties that can be found in saltwater or fresh water and walking stick insect varieties that are apprehensive about specific host plants. These reversible traits are not able to explain fundamental changes to basic body plans.<br><br>Evolution through Natural Selection<br><br>Scientists have been fascinated by the evolution of all the living creatures that live on our planet for ages. The most widely accepted explanation is Darwin's natural selection, a process that occurs when individuals that are better adapted survive and reproduce more successfully than those that are less well adapted. As time passes, the number of well-adapted individuals becomes larger and eventually creates an entirely new species.<br><br>Natural selection is an ongoing process that is characterized by the interaction of three elements that are inheritance, variation and reproduction. Sexual reproduction and mutations increase the genetic diversity of the species. Inheritance is the transfer of a person's genetic traits to his or her offspring which includes both dominant and recessive alleles. Reproduction is the generation of viable, fertile offspring, which includes both sexual and asexual methods.<br><br>All of these variables have to be in equilibrium to allow natural selection to take place. If, for instance, a dominant gene allele allows an organism to reproduce and survive more than the recessive allele, then the dominant allele is more common in a population. However, if the allele confers a disadvantage in survival or reduces fertility, it will disappear from the population. The process is self-reinforcing, meaning that an organism that has a beneficial trait can reproduce and survive longer than an individual with an inadaptive trait. The greater an organism's fitness, measured by its ability reproduce and endure, is the higher number of offspring it can produce. Individuals with favorable characteristics, such as having a long neck in the giraffe, or bright white color patterns on male peacocks are more likely to others to survive and  [https://k12.instructure.com/eportfolios/919079/home/the-guide-to-evolution-slot-in-2024 에볼루션 코리아] reproduce which eventually leads to them becoming the majority.<br><br>Natural selection only acts on populations, not on individual organisms. This is a major distinction from the Lamarckian theory of evolution which claims that animals acquire characteristics through use or disuse. For example, if a animal's neck is lengthened by reaching out to catch prey and its offspring will inherit a more long neck. The difference in neck size between generations will continue to grow until the giraffe is no longer able to reproduce with other giraffes.<br><br>Evolution through Genetic Drift<br><br>In genetic drift, the alleles of a gene could attain different frequencies within a population due to random events. In the end, only one will be fixed (become common enough to no longer be eliminated by natural selection), and the other alleles will decrease in frequency. This can result in an allele that is dominant in the extreme. Other alleles have been virtually eliminated and heterozygosity been reduced to zero. In a small number of people, this could lead to the total elimination of the recessive allele. This scenario is called the bottleneck effect and is typical of the evolution process that occurs when a large number individuals migrate to form a group.<br><br>A phenotypic bottleneck can also happen when the survivors of a disaster, such as an epidemic or  에볼루션 바카라 무료체험 ([http://www.v0795.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1439793 http://www.v0795.com/home.Php?mod=space&uid=1439793]) mass hunting event, are concentrated in a limited area. The survivors will carry a dominant allele and thus will share the same phenotype. This can be caused by war, earthquakes or even a plague. Regardless of the cause the genetically distinct population that remains is susceptible to genetic drift.<br><br>Walsh Lewens and Ariew employ Lewens, Walsh, and Ariew use a "purely outcome-oriented" definition of drift as any deviation from expected values for differences in fitness. They give a famous example of twins that are genetically identical and have the exact same phenotype but one is struck by lightning and dies, whereas the other lives and reproduces.<br><br>This type of drift is crucial in the evolution of a species. It's not the only method for evolution. The primary alternative is to use a process known as natural selection, where phenotypic variation in a population is maintained by mutation and migration.<br><br>Stephens claims that there is a significant difference between treating the phenomenon of drift as a force or  [https://telegra.ph/Responsible-For-The-Evolution-Slot-Game-Budget-10-Ways-To-Waste-Your-Money-12-24 에볼루션 바카라] as an underlying cause, and considering other causes of evolution such as selection, mutation and migration as forces or causes. He claims that a causal process explanation of drift permits us to differentiate it from these other forces, and this distinction is vital. He also argues that drift is a directional force: that is, it tends to eliminate heterozygosity. It also has a size, which is determined by population size.<br><br>Evolution through Lamarckism<br><br>When students in high school study biology, they are often introduced to the work of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744 - 1829). His theory of evolution, commonly called "Lamarckism is based on the idea that simple organisms transform into more complex organisms by taking on traits that result from the organism's use and misuse. Lamarckism can be demonstrated by a giraffe extending its neck to reach higher branches in the trees. This would result in giraffes passing on their longer necks to their offspring, which then become taller.<br><br>Lamarck, a French Zoologist from France, presented an innovative idea in his opening lecture at the Museum of Natural History of Paris. He challenged conventional wisdom on organic transformation. According to Lamarck, living things evolved from inanimate matter by a series of gradual steps. Lamarck was not the only one to suggest that this might be the case, but the general consensus is that he was the one having given the subject its first general and comprehensive analysis.<br><br>The prevailing story is that Lamarckism was a rival to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection, and both theories battled it out in the 19th century. Darwinism eventually triumphed and led to the creation of what biologists call the Modern Synthesis. This theory denies acquired characteristics can be passed down and instead argues that organisms evolve through the selective influence of environmental factors, such as Natural Selection.<br><br>Lamarck and his contemporaries believed in the notion that acquired characters could be passed down to future generations. However, this notion was never a central part of any of their evolutionary theories. This is partly because it was never tested scientifically.<br><br>However, it has been more than 200 years since Lamarck was born and in the age of genomics there is a huge amount of evidence to support the possibility of inheritance of acquired traits. This is also referred to as "neo Lamarckism", or more commonly epigenetic inheritance. This is a variant that is just as valid as the popular Neodarwinian model.<br><br>Evolution by the process of adaptation<br><br>One of the most widespread misconceptions about evolution is that it is a result of a kind of struggle for survival. This view is inaccurate and overlooks other forces that drive evolution. The struggle for survival is more accurately described as a struggle to survive within a specific environment, which could involve not only other organisms, but also the physical environment itself.<br><br>To understand how evolution functions it is important to consider what adaptation is. Adaptation refers to any particular characteristic that allows an organism to live and reproduce within its environment. It can be a physical feature, like fur or feathers. Or it can be a trait of behavior that allows you to move towards shade during hot weather, or moving out to avoid the cold at night.<br><br>The survival of an organism is dependent on its ability to draw energy from the surrounding environment and interact with other organisms and their physical environments. The organism needs to have the right genes to create offspring, and it must be able to locate sufficient food and other resources. The organism must also be able reproduce itself at the rate that is suitable for its specific niche.<br><br>These factors, together with mutations and gene flow can result in changes in the proportion of different alleles within a population’s gene pool. This shift in the frequency of alleles can lead to the emergence of new traits and eventually new species in the course of time.<br><br>Many of the characteristics we appreciate in animals and plants are adaptations. For example the lungs or gills which extract oxygen from the air feathers and fur for insulation long legs to run away from predators, and camouflage to hide. However, a proper understanding of adaptation requires a keen eye to the distinction between physiological and behavioral traits.<br><br>Physiological adaptations, such as the thick fur or gills are physical traits, while behavioral adaptations, such as the desire to find companions or to retreat into the shade in hot weather, aren't. Furthermore it is important to remember that lack of planning does not mean that something is an adaptation. In fact, failing to think about the implications of a decision can render it ineffective despite the fact that it may appear to be reasonable or even essential.